Dithiothreitol (DTT, Cleland's reagent) ≥99.0%, white powder

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Dithiothreitol (DTT, Cleland's reagent) ≥99.0%, white powder
Dithiothreitol (DTT, Cleland's reagent)

DL-Dithiothreitol is also known as Clelands reagent; Protective agent for sulfhydryl groups (-SH). Quantitatively reduces disulfides (-S-S- to -SH). In this reaction the DTT is oxidized to the cyclic disulfide which ensures the reduction of other disulfides in solution. Disulfide reduction occurs quickly at pH 8.

DTT has been used:


  • as one of the reactants in the reduction and alkylation of αs1-Casein, the major allergen of cow′s milk.
  • as a component of medium for the demembranation and reactivation of spermatozoa.
  • to maintain stability of the enzyme as thiol effectively protects the active sites of the biocatalyst.
  • as a reducing agent to test the specificity of the reaction of N-Ethylmaleimide with sulfhydryl groups.


Dithiothreitol is useful for stabilizing sulfhydryl containing enzymes. Effective in sample buffers for reducing protein disulfide bonds prior to SDS-PAGE. DTT can also be used for reducing the disulfide bridge of the cross-linker N,N'-bis(acryloyl)cystamine to break apart the matrix of a polyacrylamide gel. Typically, a seven fold lower concentration of DTT (100 mM) is needed than is used for 2-mercaptoethanol (5% v/v, 700 mM).


Dithiothreitol is useful for stabilizing sulfhydryl containing enzymes. Effective in sample buffers for reducing protein disulfide bonds prior to SDS-PAGE. DTT can also be used for reducing the disulfide bridge of the cross-linker N,N'-bis(acryloyl)cystamine to break apart the matrix of a polyacrylamide gel. Typically, a seven fold lower concentration of DTT (100 mM) is needed than is used for 2-mercaptoethanol (5% v/v, 700 mM).It is used in preparation of carboxymethylated rPA (IAA-rPA)(Alexander Tischer(2010), l-Arginine hydrochloride increases the solubility of folded and unfolded recombinant plasminogen activator rPA, Protein science,19(9), 1783-1795 ).


Soluble in water (50 mg/mL - clear and colorless solution); soluble in ethanol, acetone, ethylate, chloroform and ether.


Precaución: Research Use Only (RUO).

Formula: C₄H₁₀O₂S₂
Boiling Pt: ∼125 °C (1013 hPa)
Melting Pt: 40…50 °C (lit.)
Flash Pt: >110 °C
Storage Temperature: Refrigerator
MDL Number: MFCD00004877
CAS Number: 27565-41-9
EINECS: 222-468-7
UN: 3335
ADR: 9,III
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Specification Test Results

Identity Test Passes
Purity (Titration) ≥99.0%
Melting Point 40 - 50 °C
FTIR Conforms to Standard
OD Readings For Information Only

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