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Catalog Number: (10671-214)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: Connexin 29 belongs to the connexin family and is a member of the epsilon-type subfamily. Connexin 29 is a membrane bound, multi-pass protein also known as gap junction epsilon-1 protein. A connexon, consisting of connexin hexamers, is a membrane bound structure that is integral in the formation of a gap junction. One gap junction consists of a cluster of closely packed pairs of transmembrane channels, the connexons, through which materials of low molecular weight diffuse from one cell to a neighboring cell. Connexin 29 expression is restricted to the central nervous system and is present in brain, spinal cord, and sciatic nerve samples. It has been suggested that connexin 29 in the mature CNS contributes minimally to gap junctional intercellular communication in oligodendrocyte cell bodies. Rather, connexin 29 is targeted to myelin where it, along with connexin 32, may contribute to connexin-mediated communication between adjacent layers of uncompacted myelin.


Catalog Number: (10671-220)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: Connexin 29 belongs to the connexin family and is a member of the epsilon-type subfamily. Connexin 29 is a membrane bound, multi-pass protein also known as gap junction epsilon-1 protein. A connexon, consisting of connexin hexamers, is a membrane bound structure that is integral in the formation of a gap junction. One gap junction consists of a cluster of closely packed pairs of transmembrane channels, the connexons, through which materials of low molecular weight diffuse from one cell to a neighboring cell. Connexin 29 expression is restricted to the central nervous system and is present in brain, spinal cord, and sciatic nerve samples. It has been suggested that connexin 29 in the mature CNS contributes minimally to gap junctional intercellular communication in oligodendrocyte cell bodies. Rather, connexin 29 is targeted to myelin where it, along with connexin 32, may contribute to connexin-mediated communication between adjacent layers of uncompacted myelin.


Catalog Number: (89362-674)
Supplier: Genetex
Description: Neurofilaments are the 10nm or intermediate filament proteins found specifically in neurons, and are composed predominantly of three major proteins called NF-L, NF-M and NF-H. NF-H is the heavy or high molecular weight neurofilament subunit and runs on SDS-PAGE gels in the range 180-220 kDa with some variation in different species. This monoclonal recognizes specifically the phosphorylated form of NF-H, which is normally found only in axons in the adult nervous system. Since closely related phosphorylated epitopes are also found on NF-M, this antibody shows some reactivity with phosphorylated forms of this protein also. Interestingly, in many damage and disease states the phosphorylated form of NF-H accumulate in the perikarya of neurons. The antibody can be used to identify axons in tissue sections and in tissue culture. It can also be used to study phosphorylated neurofilament accumulations seen in many neurological diseases and following neuronal injury.


Catalog Number: (10670-470)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: The deduced 257 amino acid protein PACRG (Parkin co-regulated gene) shows potential links to the ubiquitin/proteasome system. PACRG and Parkin are attached in a head-to-head arrangement on opposite DNA strands and share a common 5' flanking promoter region. The PACRG gene maps to chromosome 6q26; Northern blot analysis detects PACRG expression in all tissues examined except placenta. Using a positional cloning strategy in 197 Vietnamese leprosy simplex families (i.e. families with two unaffected parents and one affected child), significant connections between leprosy and 17 markers in the 5' regulatory region that PARK2 and PACRG share were observed. Possession of two or more of the 17 risk alleles is highly predictive of leprosy.PACRG is a gene located very close to parkin, in reverse orientation on the chromosome. It is thought to be co-transcribed with parkin by a bi-directional promoter between the two genes.


Catalog Number: (76110-348)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: The deduced 257 amino acid protein PACRG (Parkin co-regulated gene) shows potential links to the ubiquitin/proteasome system. PACRG and Parkin are attached in a head-to-head arrangement on opposite DNA strands and share a common 5' flanking promoter region. The PACRG gene maps to chromosome 6q26; Northern blot analysis detects PACRG expression in all tissues examined except placenta. Using a positional cloning strategy in 197 Vietnamese leprosy simplex families (i.e. families with two unaffected parents and one affected child), significant connections between leprosy and 17 markers in the 5' regulatory region that PARK2 and PACRG share were observed. Possession of two or more of the 17 risk alleles is highly predictive of leprosy.PACRG is a gene located very close to parkin, in reverse orientation on the chromosome. It is thought to be co-transcribed with parkin by a bi-directional promoter between the two genes.


Catalog Number: (76109-590)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: Connexin 29 belongs to the connexin family and is a member of the epsilon-type subfamily. Connexin 29 is a membrane bound, multi-pass protein also known as gap junction epsilon-1 protein. A connexon, consisting of connexin hexamers, is a membrane bound structure that is integral in the formation of a gap junction. One gap junction consists of a cluster of closely packed pairs of transmembrane channels, the connexons, through which materials of low molecular weight diffuse from one cell to a neighboring cell. Connexin 29 expression is restricted to the central nervous system and is present in brain, spinal cord, and sciatic nerve samples. It has been suggested that connexin 29 in the mature CNS contributes minimally to gap junctional intercellular communication in oligodendrocyte cell bodies. Rather, connexin 29 is targeted to myelin where it, along with connexin 32, may contribute to connexin-mediated communication between adjacent layers of uncompacted myelin.


Catalog Number: (10259-542)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: Phox2a (also designated Arix1) and Phox2b are closely related, paired-homeodomain transcription factors that are necessary for neuronal differentiation throughout the developing sympathetic, parasympathetic and enteric ganglia. All enteric nervous system cells evolve from the neural crest, and all cells that are undifferentiated initially express Phox2b. The cells that begin to differentiate along a neuronal lineage continue to express Phox2b, and begin to express Phox2a. Phox2b is required for the differentiation of all central and nonperipheral noradrenergic centers in the brain. In contrast, Phox2a controls only the differentiation of the main noradrenergic center of the brain, the locus ceruleus. Both Phox2a and Phox2b are crucial for the regulation of endogenous tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine-beta hydroxylase, which are transiently expressed in neural crest cells. In addition, Phox2 proteins are sufficient to promote sympathetic neuron generation. The gene which encodes Phox2a maps to human chromosome 11q13.3-q13.4.


Catalog Number: (10262-558)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: Phox2a (also designated Arix1) and Phox2b are closely related, paired-homeodomain transcription factors that are necessary for neuronal differentiation throughout the developing sympathetic, parasympathetic and enteric ganglia. All enteric nervous system cells evolve from the neural crest, and all cells that are undifferentiated initially express Phox2b. The cells that begin to differentiate along a neuronal lineage continue to express Phox2b, and begin to express Phox2a. Phox2b is required for the differentiation of all central and nonperipheral noradrenergic centers in the brain. In contrast, Phox2a controls only the differentiation of the main noradrenergic center of the brain, the locus ceruleus. Both Phox2a and Phox2b are crucial for the regulation of endogenous tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine-beta hydroxylase, which are transiently expressed in neural crest cells. In addition, Phox2 proteins are sufficient to promote sympathetic neuron generation. The gene which encodes Phox2a maps to human chromosome 11q13.3-q13.4.


Catalog Number: (10262-556)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: Phox2a (also designated Arix1) and Phox2b are closely related, paired-homeodomain transcription factors that are necessary for neuronal differentiation throughout the developing sympathetic, parasympathetic and enteric ganglia. All enteric nervous system cells evolve from the neural crest, and all cells that are undifferentiated initially express Phox2b. The cells that begin to differentiate along a neuronal lineage continue to express Phox2b, and begin to express Phox2a. Phox2b is required for the differentiation of all central and nonperipheral noradrenergic centers in the brain. In contrast, Phox2a controls only the differentiation of the main noradrenergic center of the brain, the locus ceruleus. Both Phox2a and Phox2b are crucial for the regulation of endogenous tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine-beta hydroxylase, which are transiently expressed in neural crest cells. In addition, Phox2 proteins are sufficient to promote sympathetic neuron generation. The gene which encodes Phox2a maps to human chromosome 11q13.3-q13.4.


Catalog Number: (76109-592)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: Connexin 29 belongs to the connexin family and is a member of the epsilon-type subfamily. Connexin 29 is a membrane bound, multi-pass protein also known as gap junction epsilon-1 protein. A connexon, consisting of connexin hexamers, is a membrane bound structure that is integral in the formation of a gap junction. One gap junction consists of a cluster of closely packed pairs of transmembrane channels, the connexons, through which materials of low molecular weight diffuse from one cell to a neighboring cell. Connexin 29 expression is restricted to the central nervous system and is present in brain, spinal cord, and sciatic nerve samples. It has been suggested that connexin 29 in the mature CNS contributes minimally to gap junctional intercellular communication in oligodendrocyte cell bodies. Rather, connexin 29 is targeted to myelin where it, along with connexin 32, may contribute to connexin-mediated communication between adjacent layers of uncompacted myelin.


Catalog Number: (10262-554)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: Phox2a (also designated Arix1) and Phox2b are closely related, paired-homeodomain transcription factors that are necessary for neuronal differentiation throughout the developing sympathetic, parasympathetic and enteric ganglia. All enteric nervous system cells evolve from the neural crest, and all cells that are undifferentiated initially express Phox2b. The cells that begin to differentiate along a neuronal lineage continue to express Phox2b, and begin to express Phox2a. Phox2b is required for the differentiation of all central and nonperipheral noradrenergic centers in the brain. In contrast, Phox2a controls only the differentiation of the main noradrenergic center of the brain, the locus ceruleus. Both Phox2a and Phox2b are crucial for the regulation of endogenous tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine-beta hydroxylase, which are transiently expressed in neural crest cells. In addition, Phox2 proteins are sufficient to promote sympathetic neuron generation. The gene which encodes Phox2a maps to human chromosome 11q13.3-q13.4.


Supplier: Bachem Americas
Description: CART (Cocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript) is a recently discovered peptide, which was initially identified as mRNA produced primarily in the rat hypothalamus after administration of psychomotor stimulants. It is a satiety factor and closely associated with the actions of two important regulators of food intake, leptin and neuropeptide Y. When systemic leptin or receptors for leptin are inhibited, expression of CART mRNA is suppressed. CART (55-102) has been isolated from the hypothalamus of ovine suggesting in vivo processing at the Lys⁵³-Arg⁵⁴ region. When injected intracerebroventricularly into rats, recombinant CART peptides inhibited both normal and starvation-induced feeding, and completely blocked the feeding response induced by neuropeptide Y. Thus far, CART (55-102) appears to be the most potent fragment with a conserved secondary structure consisting of three disulfide bridges. Disruption of this secondary structure by reduction leads to a loss of the appetite induction.

Catalog Number: (89366-220)
Supplier: Genetex
Description: Due to a concerted effort to identify biomarkers for lung and colon carcinomas by genome-wide transcriptional profiling, the identification and cloning of one such gene as well as two additional closely related genes was achieved. Due to the strong sequence homology to the C. elegans UNC-112 a novel gene gene was named URP1, for UNC-112 related protein. Another novel related gene, URP2 and the previously discovered MIG-2 gene was also identified. Transcriptional analysis shows that only URP1 is significantly differentially regulated, being over-expressed in 70% of the colon carcinomas and 60% of the lung carcinomas tested. Quantification of URP1 expression by qRT-PCR showed up-regulation of the gene by 60-fold in lung tumors and up to nearly 6-fold in colon tumors. Northern blot analysis of URP1 indicates that normal expression is restricted to neuromuscular tissues. In contrast, the expression of URP2 appears to be confined primarily to tissues of the immune system. URP1 has the potential to be one of the most important prognostic and diagnostic markers of colon or lung cancer.


Catalog Number: (10670-468)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: The deduced 257 amino acid protein PACRG (Parkin co-regulated gene) shows potential links to the ubiquitin/proteasome system. PACRG and Parkin are attached in a head-to-head arrangement on opposite DNA strands and share a common 5' flanking promoter region. The PACRG gene maps to chromosome 6q26; Northern blot analysis detects PACRG expression in all tissues examined except placenta. Using a positional cloning strategy in 197 Vietnamese leprosy simplex families (i.e. families with two unaffected parents and one affected child), significant connections between leprosy and 17 markers in the 5' regulatory region that PARK2 and PACRG share were observed. Possession of two or more of the 17 risk alleles is highly predictive of leprosy.PACRG is a gene located very close to parkin, in reverse orientation on the chromosome. It is thought to be co-transcribed with parkin by a bi-directional promoter between the two genes.


Catalog Number: (10670-464)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: The deduced 257 amino acid protein PACRG (Parkin co-regulated gene) shows potential links to the ubiquitin/proteasome system. PACRG and Parkin are attached in a head-to-head arrangement on opposite DNA strands and share a common 5' flanking promoter region. The PACRG gene maps to chromosome 6q26; Northern blot analysis detects PACRG expression in all tissues examined except placenta. Using a positional cloning strategy in 197 Vietnamese leprosy simplex families (i.e. families with two unaffected parents and one affected child), significant connections between leprosy and 17 markers in the 5' regulatory region that PARK2 and PACRG share were observed. Possession of two or more of the 17 risk alleles is highly predictive of leprosy.PACRG is a gene located very close to parkin, in reverse orientation on the chromosome. It is thought to be co-transcribed with parkin by a bi-directional promoter between the two genes.


Catalog Number: (10262-560)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: Phox2a (also designated Arix1) and Phox2b are closely related, paired-homeodomain transcription factors that are necessary for neuronal differentiation throughout the developing sympathetic, parasympathetic and enteric ganglia. All enteric nervous system cells evolve from the neural crest, and all cells that are undifferentiated initially express Phox2b. The cells that begin to differentiate along a neuronal lineage continue to express Phox2b, and begin to express Phox2a. Phox2b is required for the differentiation of all central and nonperipheral noradrenergic centers in the brain. In contrast, Phox2a controls only the differentiation of the main noradrenergic center of the brain, the locus ceruleus. Both Phox2a and Phox2b are crucial for the regulation of endogenous tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine-beta hydroxylase, which are transiently expressed in neural crest cells. In addition, Phox2 proteins are sufficient to promote sympathetic neuron generation. The gene which encodes Phox2a maps to human chromosome 11q13.3-q13.4.


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